Model S · 2023

2023 Tesla Model S Standard Range (software-limited)

320 miles of range (Tesla's estimate) and Supercharging at up to 250 kW. Below: what that means for charging time and running costs, what each model year is worth now, and calculators that open with this car already chosen.

Photo: Tobias Flyckt / Unsplash · Model S 2016–2020 shown

Range (Tesla estimate)

320 mi

Per mile at home

5.4¢

vs 11.3¢ in a gas car

Specs

Range (Tesla estimate): 320 miles
Efficiency: 282 Wh/mile (3.5 miles/kWh)
Peak Supercharging: 250 kW
Onboard AC charger: 11.5 kW
0–60 mph: 3.7 s
Drive: AWD
Seats: 5
Cargo space (max): 28 cu ft
Battery chemistry: NCA — Panasonic 18650 NCA
Price new (approx.): $78,490

Sold for a few weeks in August 2023 (US): the Long Range pack software-locked to a Tesla-estimated 320 mi. No EPA listing — enter the range your car showed at 100% when new.

Charging and running costs

Per mile, home charging: 5.4¢
Per mile, Supercharging: 13.5¢ at $0.48/kWh
Per mile, gas car (28 mpg): 11.3¢

Estimates from the specs and U.S. average prices, including about 10% charging losses at home. Supercharging slows as the battery fills, so times vary with the site, the weather and the battery's temperature.

What it's worth now

Approximate value today in average condition with typical mileage, from the depreciation curves our calculators use.

Year	Value now	Of new
2023	$40,000	51%

Based on an approximate price new of $78,490. Options, mileage, condition and the local market move real prices a lot.

Run the numbers for this car

Each calculator opens with the 2023 Tesla Model S Standard Range (software-limited) already chosen.

Total cost of ownershipEvery cost of owning this car over the years you keep it Real-world rangeMiles at your speed, temperature and load Charging timeMinutes from any % to any % on any charger Battery health checkTurn the range it shows at 100% into battery health Trade-in valueWhat this car is worth, three ways of selling Depreciation forecastIts value year by year from here Insurance estimateA ballpark premium by state, age and record Home vs Supercharger costYour monthly charging bill for any mix

Battery and warranty

Chemistry: NCA (Panasonic 18650 NCA).
Battery and drive unit warranty: 8 years or 150,000 miles, with at least 70% of the battery's capacity guaranteed.
2012–13 cars: the VIN's 8th character shows the pack — C = 40 kWh tier, G = 60 kWh tier, N = 85 kWh tier, P = 85 kWh tier with the Performance motor. (2014–15 VINs only say standard or high capacity in the 7th character.)
Badges can mislead: 2016–17 cars badged 60/60D (and some 70/70D) use a 75 kWh pack limited by software. If yours has been unlocked, choose the 75 version.
Older 85 kWh packs: a 2019 software update capped range on about 1,700 cars; if your range dropped suddenly in 2019, that may be software rather than wear.

The last Model S and Model X were built at Fremont on 10 May 2026; 2026 was the final model year. (Wikipedia gives 13 May; contemporary reports say 10 May.)

Questions

What is the range of the 2023 Tesla Model S Standard Range (software-limited)?

It was rated at 320 miles (Tesla's estimate) when new. Real-world range is usually 10–25% lower, and less again in cold weather or at highway speeds; the range calculator works it out for your conditions.

How much is a 2023 Tesla Model S Standard Range (software-limited) worth now?

Roughly $40,000 in average condition with typical mileage, about 51% of its approximate price new. Mileage, condition, options and the local market move this a lot; the trade-in calculator gives a range for your car.

What does the Tesla Model S Standard Range (software-limited) battery warranty cover?

The battery and drive unit are covered for 8 years or 150,000 miles, with at least 70% of the battery's capacity guaranteed.

Figures are approximate public values (EPA, WLTP, EV Database, Tesla) as of 2026-10; see Methodology. Not affiliated with Tesla, Inc.