Model S · 2012–2016 · UK

2012–2016 Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+

312 miles of range (NEDC, an older and more generous test), a 77.5 kWh battery and Supercharging at up to 120 kW. Below: what that means for charging time and running costs, what each model year is worth now, and calculators that open with this car already chosen.

Black Tesla Model S (2012–2016) with the original black nosecone, front three-quarter view in an empty car park under a pale sky
Photo: Cali Naughton / Unsplash
NEDC range (older test)
312 mi
Usable battery
77.5 kWh
10–80% Supercharging
≈ 50 min
Per mile at home
11.1p
vs 13.8p in a petrol car

Specs

NEDC range (older test)
312 miles
EPA rating (US test)
265 miles
Usable battery
77.5 kWh (81.5 kWh gross)
Efficiency
380 Wh/mile (2.6 miles/kWh)
Peak Supercharging
120 kW
Onboard AC charger
11 kW
0–60 mph
5.4 s
Drive
RWD
Seats
5
Boot space (max)
about 850 litres
Battery chemistry
NCA — Panasonic 18650 NCA
Price new (approx.)
£57,300 incl. VAT

Original 85 kWh pack (about 81.5 kWh total / 77.5 usable measured). A 2019 software update (2019.16) cut range and charging speed on some older 85 kWh packs; Tesla later restored part of it and settled a class action in 2021 — sudden drops on these cars may be software, not wear.

Charging and running costs

Supercharger, 10% → 80%
about 50 min (54 kWh, ≈ £28)
Home charger, empty → full
about 11.5 hours at 7.4 kW
A full charge at home
≈ £22.59 at 26.5p/kWh
Per mile, off-peak EV tariff
3.1p at 7.5p/kWh
Per mile, home charging
11.1p
Per mile, Supercharging
19.8p at £0.52/kWh
Per mile, petrol car (45 mpg)
13.8p

Estimates from the specs and UK average prices, including about 10% charging losses at home. Supercharging slows as the battery fills, so times vary with the site, the weather and the battery's temperature.

What it's worth now

Approximate value today in average condition with typical mileage, from the depreciation curves our calculators use.

YearValue nowOf new
2016£9,70017%
2015£8,80015%
2014£7,90014%
2013£7,10012%
2012£6,40011%

Based on an approximate price new of £57,300 including VAT. Options, mileage, condition and the local market move real prices a lot.

Run the numbers for this car

Each calculator opens with the 2016 Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+ already chosen.

Total cost of ownershipEvery cost of owning this car over the years you keep it Real-world rangeMiles at your speed, temperature and load Charging timeMinutes from any % to any % on any charger Battery health checkTurn the range it shows at 100% into battery health Part-exchange valueWhat this car is worth, three ways of selling Depreciation forecastIts value year by year from here Insurance estimateA ballpark premium by region, age and no-claims Home vs Supercharger costYour monthly charging bill for any mix

Battery and warranty

  • Chemistry: NCA (Panasonic 18650 NCA).
  • Battery and drive unit warranty: 8 years or unlimited miles (gradual capacity loss is not covered).
  • 2012–13 cars: the VIN's 8th character shows the pack — C = 40 kWh tier, G = 60 kWh tier, N = 85 kWh tier, P = 85 kWh tier with the Performance motor. (2014–15 VINs only say standard or high capacity in the 7th character.)
  • Badges can mislead: 2016–17 cars badged 60/60D (and some 70/70D) use a 75 kWh pack limited by software. If yours has been unlocked, choose the 75 version.
  • Older 85 kWh packs: a 2019 software update capped range on about 1,700 cars; if your range dropped suddenly in 2019, that may be software rather than wear.

The last Model S and Model X were built at Fremont on 10 May 2026; 2026 was the final model year. (Wikipedia gives 13 May; contemporary reports say 10 May.)

Questions

What is the range of the 2012–2016 Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+?
It was rated at 312 miles (NEDC, an older and more generous test) when new. Real-world range is usually 10–25% lower, and less again in cold weather or at motorway speeds; the range calculator works it out for your conditions.
How big is the battery in the Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+?
About 77.5 kWh usable (81.5 kWh gross), NCA chemistry (Panasonic 18650 NCA).
How long does the Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+ take to charge?
About 50 minutes from 10% to 80% on a Supercharger (it peaks at 120 kW). About 11.5 hours from empty to full on a 7.4 kW home charger.
How much is a 2016 Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+ worth now?
Roughly £9,700 in average condition with typical mileage, about 17% of its approximate price new. Mileage, condition, options and the local market move this a lot; the trade-in calculator gives a range for your car.
What does the Tesla Model S 85 / P85 / P85+ battery warranty cover?
The battery and drive unit are covered for 8 years or unlimited miles (gradual capacity loss is not covered).

Other Model S versions

Every Tesla →

Figures are approximate public values (EPA, WLTP, EV Database, Tesla) as of 2026-10; see Methodology. Not affiliated with Tesla, Inc.